Part Workbench/zh-cn
Introduction
简介
FreeCAD的实体建模能力都是基于 Open Cascade Technology (OCCT)内核——一种具有创建与处理高级3D几何体等特性的专业级CAD系统。零件工作台（Part Workbench）是一种建立于OCCT库之上的层级，为用户提供了访问OCCT几何图元与函数的功能。每种工作台(如底图工作台, 草图工作台, 零件设计工作台等等)的一切2D与3D绘制功能其实都是基于零件工作台暴露出的函数实现的。因此，可以认为零件工作台是FreeCAD建模功能的核心组件。
The Part Workbench can also create objects that are not solids, such as faces, shells, and objects with only edges or vertices. It also provides a variety of general purpose tools for geometry manipulation, geometry validation, and making copies.
The 
PartDesign Workbench uses an alternative workflow for creating solids. For a detailed discussion of the Part Workbench versus the Part Design Workbench see Part and Part Design.
工具
Solids toolbar
立方体: 创建一个立方体。
圆柱体: 创建一个圆柱体。
球体: 创建一个球体。
圆锥体: 创建一个圆锥体。
圆环体: 创建一个圆环体。
管状体: 创建一个管状体。
基础几何体: 用于创建以下基础几何体的工具:
平面: 创建一个平面。
椭球体: 创建一个椭球体。
棱柱: 创建一个棱柱。
楔形: 创建一个楔形。
螺旋线: 创建一条螺旋线。
涡旋线: 创建一条涡旋线。
圆: 创建一条圆弧线。
椭圆: 创建一条椭圆弧线。
点: 创建一个点。
线: 创建一条线。
正多边形: 创建一个正多边形。
形状构建器: 从各种基础几何体构建形状。
Part tools toolbar
拉伸: 拉伸平面。
旋转: 通过将一个对象（非实体）绕轴旋转来创建实体。
镜像: 根据指定的镜面对选中的对象进行镜像操作。
放缩: 放缩一个或多个 形状。introduced in 1.0
圆角: 为对象的边倒(圆)角
倒角: 为对象的边倒角
从线框创建面: 根据一组轮廓线（闭合曲线）生成一个面。
直纹曲面: 创建一个直纹曲面。
放样: 对轮廓进行放样操作（放样成另一种轮廓
扫掠: 沿路径对一个或多个轮廓进行扫描。
剖面: 通过截面平面与对象相交来创建截面。
截面: 创建一个或多个横截面。
偏移:
- 3D偏移: 根据原始几何形状在特定的距离处构建一个平行的副本。
2D偏移: 根据原始连线在特定的距离处创建一个平行的副本，或者缩放一个平面端面。
厚度: 镂空一个实体，在选中的面上留下开口。
投影到曲面: 将logo、文本或任意表面、连线、边投影到面。
每个面外观: 为对象的各个面指定颜色。
布尔工具栏
复合工具:
- 复合体: 从选定的对象创建一个复合体。
分解复合对象: 将复合体拆解开来。
复合体过滤器: 从复合对象中提取出单独构件。
布尔运算: 在两个对象上执行布尔运算。
剪切: 从一个对象中剪切掉与另一个对象重合的部分。
并集: 将两个或多个对象 融合为一个整体。
交集: 提取两个对象的公共部分。
合并形状:
- Connect Shapes: Connects interiors of walled objects.
Embed Shapes: Embeds a walled object into another walled object.
Cutout Shape: Creates a cutout in a wall of an object for another walled object.
分割形状:
- Boolean Fragments: Creates all pieces obtained from Boolean operations.
Slice Apart: Slices and splits an object by intersecting it with other objects.
Slice to Compound: Slices an object by intersecting it with other objects.
Boolean XOR: Removes space shared by an even number of objects.
检查几何: 检查选定对象的几何错误。
清除特征: 从对象中清除特征。
其他工具
Box Selection: Selects faces from a rectangular area.
Shape From Mesh: Creates shapes from mesh objects.
Points From Shape: Creates points objects from geometric objects.
Convert to Solid: Creates solids from shape objects.
Reverse Shapes: Creates parametric copies with reversed face normals from selected objects.
- Copy:
Simple Copy: Creates non-parametric copies of objects.
Transformed Copy: Creates non-parametric copies of objects. It is intended for objects nested in containers.
Shape Element Copy: Creates non-parametric copies of subelements: vertices, edges and faces.
Refine Shape: Creates parametric copies with a refined shape from selected objects. It removes unnecessary edges from planar and cylindrical faces.
Set Tolerance: creates a parametric copy of selected objects with all contained tolerances set to at least a certain minimum value. introduced in 1.1
Persistent Section Cut: Creates persistent cuts of objects and assemblies.
Attachment: Attaches an object to one or more other objects.
Obsolete tools
Import: 您可利用此工具为当前文档添加*.IGES、*.STEP、*.BREP文档。
Export CAD file...: Exports to *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files. Not available in 1.1 and above.
Measure
The 
Std Measure tool replaces the tools listed below. introduced in 1.0
Measure Linear: Creates a linear measurement. Not available in 1.0 and above.
Measure Angular: Creates an angular measurement. Not available in 1.0 and above.
Measure Refresh: Updates all measurements. Not available in 1.0 and above.
Clear All and View Measure Clear All: Clears all measurements. Not available in 1.0 and above.
Toggle All and View Measure Toggle All: Shows or hides all measurements. Not available in 1.0 and above.
Toggle 3D: Shows or hides 3D measurements. Not available in 1.0 and above.
Toggle Delta: Shows or hides delta measurements. Not available in 1.0 and above.
首选项
Preference ... 导入 导出
脚本
参见: 零件脚本
教程
- 从STL或OBJ文件中导入数据 : 如何在FreeCAD中导入STL/OBJ文件。
- 导出STL或OBJ文件 : 如何从FreeCAD中导出STL/OBJ文件
- Whiffle球教程 : 如何使用零件模块
Part
- Creation and modification: New Sketch, Extrude, Revolve, Mirror, Scale, Fillet, Chamfer, Face From Wires, Ruled Surface, Loft, Sweep, Section, Cross-Sections, 3D Offset, 2D Offset, Thickness, Project on Surface, Appearance per Face
- Boolean: Compound, Explode Compound, Compound Filter, Boolean Operation, Cut, Union, Intersection, Connect Shapes, Embed Shapes, Cutout Shape, Boolean Fragments, Slice Apart, Slice to Compound, Boolean XOR, Check Geometry, Defeaturing
- Other tools: Box Selection, Shape From Mesh, Points From Shape, Convert to Solid, Reverse Shapes, Simple Copy, Transformed Copy, Shape Element Copy, Refine Shape, Set Tolerance, Persistent Section Cut, Attachment
- Preferences: Preferences, Fine tuning
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Material, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub