Part Workbench/zh-cn
Introduction
简介
FreeCAD的实体建模能力都是基于 Open Cascade Technology (OCCT)内核——一种具有创建与处理高级3D几何体等特性的专业级CAD系统。零件工作台（Part Workbench）是一种建立于OCCT库之上的层级，为用户提供了访问OCCT几何图元与函数的功能。每种工作台(如底图工作台, 草图工作台, 零件设计工作台等等)的一切2D与3D绘制功能其实都是基于零件工作台暴露出的函数实现的。因此，可以认为零件工作台是FreeCAD建模功能的核心组件。
The Part Workbench can also create objects that are not solids, such as faces, shells, and objects with only edges or vertices. It also provides a variety of general purpose tools for geometry manipulation, geometry validation, and making copies.
The 
PartDesign Workbench uses an alternative workflow for creating solids. For a detailed discussion of the Part Workbench versus the Part Design Workbench see Part and Part Design.
工具
Solids toolbar
Box: 根据指定的规格绘制一个立方体
Cylinder: 根据指定的规格绘制一个圆柱体
Sphere: 根据指定的规格绘制一个球体
Cone: 根据指定的规格绘制一个圆锥体
Torus: 根据指定的规格绘制一个环面（torus）（圆环 (ring)）
Tube: Creates a tube.
CreatePrimitives: 一种用于创建各类参数化几何图元的工具
Plane: Creates a plane.
Ellipsoid: Creates a ellipsoid.
Prism: Creates a prism.
Wedge: Creates a wedge.
Helix: Creates a helix.
Spiral: Creates a spiral.
Circle: Creates a circular arc.
Ellipse: Creates an elliptical arc.
Point: Creates a point.
Line: Creates a line.
Regular polygon: Creates a regular polygon.
Shapebuilder: 一种利用各种参数化几何图元创建更加复杂几何图形的工具
Part tools toolbar
Create sketch: Creates a new sketch and opens the Sketcher Dialog to edit it.
Extrude: 将对象的平面端面挤压成型
Revolve: 通过令一（非实体）对象绕某轴旋转来创建另一个实体对象
Mirror: 根据指定的镜面对选中的对象进行镜像操作
Scale: Scales one or more shapes. introduced in version 1.0
Fillet: 为对象的边倒(圆)角
Chamfer: 为对象的边倒角
Make face from wires: Makes a face from a set of wires (contours).
Loft: 对轮廓进行放样操作（放样成另一种轮廓
Sweep: 沿路径对一个或多个轮廓进行扫描
Section: Creates a section by intersecting an object with a section plane.
Cross sections...: Creates one or more cross-sections through an object.
Offset:
- 3D Offset: 根据原始几何形状在特定的距离处构建一个平行的副本。
2D Offset: 根据原始连线在特定的距离处创建一个平行的副本，或者缩放一个平面端面。
Thickness: 镂空一个实体，在选中的面上留下开口。
Projection on surface: 向表面上投影logo、文本或任意表面、连线、边。可以为投影部分创建一个示例或连线。
Color per face: Assigns colors to individual faces of objects.
Boolean toolbar
Compound:
- Make compound: Creates a compound from the selected objects.
Explode compound: Splits up compounds.
Compound Filter: Extracts the individual pieces from compounds.
Boolean: 在对象上执行布尔运算
Cut: Cuts one object from another.
Union: Fuses two or more objects.
Intersection: Extracts the common part of two objects.
Join:
- Connect objects: Connects interiors of walled objects.
Embed object: Embeds a walled object into another walled object.
Cutout for object: Creates a cutout in a wall of an object for another walled object.
Split:
- Boolean fragments: Creates all pieces obtained from Boolean operations.
Slice apart: Slices and splits an object by intersecting it with other objects.
Slice to compound: Slices an object by intersecting it with other objects.
Boolean XOR: Removes space shared by an even number of objects.
Check geometry: Checks the geometry of selected objects for errors.
Defeaturing: Removes features from an object.
其他工具
Import: 您可利用此工具为当前文档添加*.IGES、*.STEP、*.BREP文档。
Export CAD file...: Exports to *.IGES, *.STEP, or *.BREP files.
Box selection: Selects faces from a rectangular area.
Create shape from mesh: Creates shapes from mesh objects.
Create points object from geometry: Creates points objects from geometric objects.
Convert to solid: Creates solids from shape objects.
Reverse shapes: Creates parametric copies with reversed face normals from selected objects.
- Create a copy:
Create simple copy: Creates non-parametric copies of objects.
Create transformed copy: Creates non-parametric copies of objects. It is intended for objects nested in containers.
Create shape element copy: Creates non-parametric copies of subelements: vertices, edges and faces.
Refine shape: Creates parametric copies with a refined shape from selected objects. It removes unnecessary edges from planar and cylindrical faces.
Attachment...: Attaches an object to one or more other objects.
Obsolete tools
Measure
The 
Std Measure tool replaces the tools listed below. introduced in version 1.0
Measure Linear: Creates a linear measurement. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
Measure Angular: Creates an angular measurement. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
Measure Refresh: Updates all measurements. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
Clear All and View Measure Clear All: Clears all measurements. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
Toggle All and View Measure Toggle All: Shows or hides all measurements. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
Toggle 3D: Shows or hides 3D measurements. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
Toggle Delta: Shows or hides delta measurements. Not available in version 1.0 and above.
首选项
Preference ... 导入 导出
脚本
参见: 零件脚本
教程
- 从STL或OBJ文件中导入数据 : 如何在FreeCAD中导入STL/OBJ文件。
- 导出STL或OBJ文件 : 如何从FreeCAD中导出STL/OBJ文件
- Whiffle球教程 : 如何使用零件模块
Part
- Primitives: Box, Cylinder, Sphere, Cone, Torus, Tube, Create primitives, Shape builder
- Creation and modification: Create sketch, Extrude, Revolve, Mirror, Scale, Fillet, Chamfer, Make face from wires, Ruled Surface, Loft, Sweep, Section, Cross sections, 3D Offset, 2D Offset, Thickness, Projection on surface, Color per face
- Boolean: Make compound, Explode compound, Compound Filter, Boolean, Cut, Union, Intersection, Connect objects, Embed object, Cutout for object, Boolean fragments, Slice apart, Slice to compound, Boolean XOR, Check geometry, Defeaturing
- Other tools: Import CAD file, Export CAD file, Box selection, Create shape from mesh, Create points object from geometry, Convert to solid, Reverse shapes, Create simple copy, Create transformed copy, Create shape element copy, Refine shape, Attachment
- Preferences: Preferences, Fine tuning
User documentation
- Getting started
- Installation: Download, Windows, Linux, Mac, Additional components, Docker, AppImage, Ubuntu Snap
- Basics: About FreeCAD, Interface, Mouse navigation, Selection methods, Object name, Preferences, Workbenches, Document structure, Properties, Help FreeCAD, Donate
- Help: Tutorials, Video tutorials
- Workbenches: Std Base, Assembly, BIM, CAM, Draft, FEM, Inspection, Material, Mesh, OpenSCAD, Part, PartDesign, Points, Reverse Engineering, Robot, Sketcher, Spreadsheet, Surface, TechDraw, Test Framework
- Hubs: User hub, Power users hub, Developer hub